Binary Bracelets - Posted by Cathy McLeer
An easy lesson to use with Math, Communications, Science, Patterns….
I have used this to reinforce
multiplication, addition and problem solving. I most often use it in my coding
club to teach a bit more about how computers work and communicate. A student in
grade five made the observation that, “because they are electric, they can only
have open and closed switches, right? So the zeroes and ones are like open and
closed?”
For math, they have to
solve the problem of: If your bracelet is __cm long, how many letters can they have if the beads
are _mm thick and there are 8 characters in a letter and there must be a spacer
between each one?
Choose the colours that will represent
your zero’s and ones as well as a spacer.
Write
out the code you want to write.
Use
some Elmer’s spray adhesive to hold beads in place.
Place
beads in order before stringing them onto the elastic.
Start with a spacer and end with a spacer.
In
order to anchor your beads so they don’t all fall off, loop your
elastic around your start bead by going through the
hole twice or if it a dangly one tying a knot around it. I
use a couple of reef knots to be sure it doesn’t
come undone. (knot for your shoes, left
over right
and through, right over left
and through)
The ASCII
Code
The ASCII code for capital letters is shown
below. Unlike base-10 numbers, which can have the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, binary (base-2) numbers can only have the digits 0 and 1 (we usually
call the binary digits bits). On this cheat-sheet card, the white
squares represent 1 and the black squares represent 0.
Using this card, you can see that the word “CAT” would be spelled 01000011 (C) 01000001 (A) 01010100 (T). ASCII is also able to encode lower-case letters, spaces, and some punctuation, so you can refer students who are interested in those to a complete table
Letter
I
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SPACE
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